Sociological Reflection - 1258 Words

Tashe’ Wilkerson Dr. Shahid Shahidullah Soc 205-09 11 Dec 2017 Take Home Final When most people think about sociology they generally think of the study of sociology. However, sociology is much deeper than just the study of sociology. It displays a plethora of sub topics such as: crime, deviance, bureaucracy, culture, criminality, socialization, economy, politics, religion, education, social class and many more. Throughout this fall semester this sociology course has taught me things that I could never imagine. To be more specific there were actually ten topics that I learned in this course that was very important to me. Those topics were: crime, deviance, bureaucracy, nature of science, philosophy, religion, common sense, scientific†¦show more content†¦Shortly after the modernization time period there becomes a development of key ideas/ sociological ideas from Auguste Comte, Karl Marx, and Emile Durkheim. The most interesting thing about learning their key ideas were and where they originated. August Comte obtained the key ideas of the Renaissance an d the formation of a good society that consisted of a â€Å"good society† of exploitation, poverty, inequality, and degradation.Karl Marx’s key ideas were composed of the mode of production,class systems,bourgeoisie,the rise of socialism and communism, capitalist system and the working class. Make a comparison of the sociology of Karl Marx and Max Weber. Give examples. Karl Marx and Max Weber had different views and perspectives on society. For example, Karl Marx believed that the capitalist system of society would disintegrate due to the revolt of the working class. However, Max Weber preferred the study of social and rational action, he thought social action was meaningful. Max also speculated that capitalism is a constellation of social actions. The major sociological ideas of Emile Durkheim were: collective consciousness, social facts, and industrial society. In the industrial society he believed that there would have been more crime and deviance because of the b reakdown for the balance between moral absolutism and individual freedom.Durkheim’s theory on egoistic suicide was based on a society where excessive individualism and low socialShow MoreRelatedSociological Reflection938 Words   |  4 Pagesdifferently with some of the things I have learned throughout the course. A lot of the sociological concepts that I have learned have impacted my way of thinking in a positive manner. Every new unit that we are taught is an eye opener for me because of how enlightened I have become from viewing myself and society by more of an open mind. Concepts that have been an eye opener to me since the previous section reflection include blah, the different types of social classes, and lastly culture appropriationRead MoreSociological Reflection1052 Words   |  5 Pagesimpacted the way I view society. Not only did I learn about the relationships between society and myself, but I have also learned different concepts that have helped me gain a bett er understanding of how society works. There are three specific sociological concepts that has helped me improve my understanding of the relation between society and myself: modernism, virtual communities, and resocialization. The first concept I want to talk about is modernism. Our textbook defines modernism as a paradigmRead MoreC. Wright Millss Sociological Imagination1301 Words   |  6 PagesThe sociological imagination, a concept coined by C. Wright Mills, is defined as, â€Å"the awareness of the relationship between personal experience and wider society.† The sociological imagination is not an innate way of thinking, therefore its inverse is commonly referred to as the ordinary way of thinking. People who think ordinarily, do not make connections between what is happening in their own milieu and what is happening in the larger society they live within. The memoir of Michael Patrick MacDonaldRead MoreThe Argument of Sociology is Based on Relationships Essay694 Words   |  3 Pageswe can understand that a Sociological argument must address a relationship between two or more variables in its claim, i.e. â€Å"does birth order affect social attitudes?† (Krippner, 2009). The next step i n a Sociological argument is to establish a mechanism. This is incorporating the â€Å"how† and â€Å"why† aspects into the variable. (Krippner, 2009) In the Toulmin’s argument model, this step would be considered the grounds of the argument. When creating an argument from a sociological perspective we must alsoRead MoreA Critical Study Of Lareau s Reflection931 Words   |  4 PagesAccording to Lareau, class positions have a very strong influence and control over the life of the family precisely childrearing. In the critical study of Lareau’s reflection, the language that we use, the time that we spend, and the influence of kin ties are very important in the upbringing of our children. Basically she focused on the middle class, working class, working poor, for blacks and whites. Sociologist have defined this classes: â€Å"Middle class is composed of â€Å"white collar† workers withRead MoreSociology and Psychology 823 Words   |  4 Pageswhich social structure and institutions affect our everyday life. Sociological imagination was founded by C. Wright mills in the 1950`s it is an overall understanding of that some of the things that happen in society may lead to a particular outcome. Mills said it is â€Å"the vivid awareness of the relationship between experience and wider society.† sociological imagination can also be defined as the ability to look at how sociological situations can unfold due to how everyone is different. The way weRead MoreAnalysis Of Man In The Mirror1192 Words   |  5 Pagesthe mirror. The song man in the mirror is inspirational about making a positive impact and personal redemption in the world. It was released in 1988. This catchy song tries to explain that changing the world is possible (Wallerstein 2). Many soci ological concepts are displayed by Michael Jackson in the context of song’s lyrics. The band of the song tries to express their concerns with the actions and views of the world of the present day. Basically, the band reflects upon the worlds realism asRead MoreAn Sociological Study And What We Call Sociological Imagination Essay736 Words   |  3 Pagesneeded, which is the basis for the sociological study and what we call sociological imagination. The sociological imagination are the fundamental features of intellectual endeavor and cultural sensibility. The ability of the imagination is able to move from a social perspective to another. In our reality there is a man / society interrelation - I / the world. The knowledge of that relationship is the subject of our study. The distinction with which the sociological imagination works is born betweenRead MoreIs There A Sociology Of Love?1046 Words   |  5 Pagessexual relationships Sociological perspectives are theories that we use in the sociological world to view our social environment. These are principles set in sociology to answer, illustrate, describe or relate to a certain phenomenon, to give us a perception on a subject. The sociology theories are to enable us to analyse, predict or explain our social sphere. There are macro and micro level analysis of how perspectives work. I am going to evaluate contrasting sociological perspectives to assess

Apraxia Of Speech An Unknown Motor Issue That Affects...

Apraxia of speech is a disorder in which an individual has an unknown motor issue that affects their speech communication (Beathard Robert, 2008). The extent and severity of the apraxia can vary from person to person. Apraxia of speech can occur in both children and adults. Childhood apraxia of speech (CAS) is a newer diagnosis and controversial because it does not have specific markers that differ from other speech acquisition disorders (Beathard Robert, 2008). For an individual to be diagnosed with apraxia of speech or CAS they must meet 8 out of 11 features and not have structural problems in the speech organs, signs of dysarthric symptoms, hearing problems, and/or have at least average nonverbal intelligence (Martikainen Korpilahit, 2011). The features of CAS are: limited consonant and vowel repertoire; frequent omission errors; high incidence of vowel errors; inconsistent articulation errors; increased difficulty imitating words and phrases; predominant use of simple syl lable shapes; impaired volitional oral movements; reduced expressive language skills compared to receptive language skills; and incorrectness in producing multisyllabic sequences (Beathard Robert, 2008;Martikainen Korpilahit, 2011). The treatment options for apraxia of speech are limited. There has been no one treatment that has been found to be superior to others but researchers have been experimenting with different treatment options to see if one will help improve the features ofShow MoreRelatedAsperger s Syndrome : A Psychological Disorder Essay1221 Words   |  5 PagesAlthough Asperger’s is a psychological disorder, those affected may often have weakened motor skills and impaired functioning. Some examples of this are that someone with Asperger’s may be especially clumsy and awkward, have difficulty with balance, have uneven posture, have an odd stature when walking, and have unusual facial expressions. According to the National Institute of Health a study f ound that impaired motor skills in Asperger’s patients might be due to an insufficiency in proprioception (WeimerRead MorePagbabago Ng Klima8154 Words   |  33 Pageswell as your own peace of mind. Most often, AD is diagnosed in people over 65  years of age, although the less-prevalent early-onset Alzheimers can occur much earlier. In 2006, there were 26.6 million sufferers worldwide. Alzheimers is predicted to affect 1 in 85 people globally by 2050. Although Alzheimers disease develops differently for every individual, there are many common symptoms. Early symptoms are often mistakenly thought to be age-related concerns, or manifestations of stress. In the

Managing Your Own Office For A Smaller Pool Of Resources

Small businesses don’t generally have hoards of cash lying around. It can be even harder to manage your finances, if you are building the business up without the use of outside funding. The process of bootstrapping your business, doing business with a smaller pool of resources, can be challenging, but it isn’t impossible. The following six tips can help your small business bootstrap effectively, without compromising growth. 1. Begin prioritising The most important skill to learn is the ability to prioritise and focus your efforts. When money is stretched thin, you can’t afford to have ‘everything you want’ – sometimes you can’t even have ‘everything you need’! With each task or spending action, ask yourself what effect will it have on business growth? Does owning your own office boost your small business’ ability to generate growth? Perhaps it would be better to run the business from your home and instead spend the money on increasing stock. A small business shouldn’t do business with an ‘all or nothing’ mentality. You need to be able to prioritise spending and understand what truly generates growth. 2. Add passion to your public relations Bootstrap your small business by getting rid of a PR person. Your business shouldn’t spend money on PR at this stage (a way to prioritise!). Instead, opt for passionate PR by the best person to sell your business to the media: yourself. You’re the founder of the business, you’ve poured your heart and soul into it, and you areShow MoreRelatedA Theoretical or Practical Perspective Which Sees Technology as Having Independent Effects Upon People and Organisations Is Misguided.2960 Words   |  12 Pages | | | |Your Name | |[Pick the date] Read MoreRecruitment Strategies For Hiring New Associates3520 Words   |  15 Pagesmedia and Kiosks are seen by different people in a different locations. Tanglewood also uses referrals form for full filling their recruitment. 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Particularly, garments make up a large part of its business which also covers the sourcing of hard goods such as fashion accessories, furnishings, gifts, handicrafts, home products, promotional merchandise, toys, sporting goods and travel goods. Li Fung plays the role as a supply chain manager across many producers and countries, covering over 80 offices and over

Capital Reconstruction - 6150 Words

Capital Reconstruction Introduction:- The act of placing a company into voluntary liquidation and then selling its assets to another company with the same name and same stockholders, but with a larger capital base. It is the complete overhaul of the capital of a distressed company to save it from liquidation. The object of it is to enable the company to continue as a going concern by the removal of the burden of immediate debt, the attraction of additional capital and the creation of a viable financial structure. Definition:- The reconstruction of capital, which is also known as capital reconstruction, is defined as the plans made by a company for the restructuring of its capital base. Capital reconstruction involves major alterations†¦show more content†¦debt holders). Reconstruction Schemes This addresses the 2nd and 3rd points above. This involves the company * Writing off overdue debt interest and restructuring debt to have lower interest and extended maturity * Writing off cumulative preference shares dividend owed * Writing off amounts owed to suppliers * Issuing new shares (crediting equity reserves) to the previous debt holders, preference shares holders, suppliers for accepting to restructure the debts. Essentially debt holders convert to being equity holders, possibly retaining a lower debt amount. This allows them to recover their funds through the company’s recovery, as opposed to not recovering their funds when the company collapses. Liquidation via a New Company This involves: * Selling assets to another company * Using the proceeds to pay down remaining debts, and liquidating the business. * Profit recognized is based on proceeds less carrying costs of remaining net assets. * The buyer of the assets will still recognize Goodwill based on the fair value of the assets bought. 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The Twilight Saga 5 Midnight Sun 8. Ghost Free Essays

I did not see much of Jasper’s guests for the two sunny days that they were in Forks. I only went home at all so that Esme wouldn’t worry. Otherwise, my existence seemed more like that of a specter than a vampire. We will write a custom essay sample on The Twilight Saga 5: Midnight Sun 8. Ghost or any similar topic only for you Order Now I hovered, invisible in the shadows, where I could follow the object of my love and obsession – where I could see her and hear her in the minds of the lucky humans who could walk through the sunlight beside her, sometimes accidentally brushing the back of her hand with their own. She never reacted to such contact; their hands were just as warm as hers. The enforced absence from school had never been a trial like this before. But the sun seemed to make her happy, so I could not resent it too much. Anything that pleased her was in my good graces. Monday morning, I eavesdropped on a conversation that had the potential to destroy my confidence and make the time spent away from her a torture. As it ended up, though, it rather made my day. I had to feel some little respect for Mike Newton; he had not simply given up and slunk away to nurse his wounds. He had more bravery than I’d given him credit for. He was going to try again. Bella got to school quite early and, seeming intent on enjoying the sun while it lasted, sat at one of the seldom used picnic benches while she waited for the first bell to ring. Her hair caught the sun in unexpected ways, giving off a reddish shine that I had not anticipated. Mike found her there, doodling again, and was thrilled at his good luck. It was agonizing to only be able to watch, powerless, bound to the forest’s shadows by the bright sunlight. She greeted him with enough enthusiasm to make him ecstatic, and me the opposite. See, she likes me. She wouldn’t smile like that if she didn’t. I bet she wanted to go to the dance with me. Wonder what’s so important in Seattle†¦ He perceived the change in her hair. â€Å"I never noticed before – your hair has red in it.† I accidentally uprooted the young spruce tree my hand was resting on when he pinched a strand of her hair between his fingers. â€Å"Only in the sun,† she said. To my deep satisfaction, she cringed away from him slightly when he tucked the strand behind her ear. It took Mike a minute to build up his courage, wasting some time on small talk. She reminded him of the essay we all had due on Wednesday. From the faintly smug expression on her face, hers was already done. He’d forgotten altogether, and that severely diminished his free time. Dang – stupid essay. Finally he got to the point – my teeth were clenched so hard they could have pulverized granite – and even then, he couldn’t make himself ask the question outright. â€Å"I was going to ask if you wanted to go out.† â€Å"Oh,† she said. There was a brief silence. Oh? What does that mean? Is she going to yes? Wait – I guess I didn’t really ask. He swallowed hard. â€Å"Well, we could go to dinner or something†¦and I could work on it later.† Stupid – that wasn’t a question either. â€Å"Mike†¦Ã¢â‚¬  The agony and fury of my jealousy was every whit as powerful as it had been last week. I broke another tree trying to hold myself here. I wanted so badly to race across the campus, too fast for human eyes, and snatch her up – to steal her away from the boy that I hated so much in this moment I could have kill him and enjoyed it. Would she say yes to him? â€Å"I don’t think that would be the best idea.† I breathed again. My rigid body relaxed. Seattle was just an excuse, after all. Shouldn’t have asked. What was I thinking? Bet it’s that freak, Cullen†¦ â€Å"Why?† he asked sullenly. â€Å"I think†¦Ã¢â‚¬  she hesitated. â€Å"And if you ever repeat what I’m saying right now I will cheerfully beat you to death – â€Å" I laughed out loud at the sound of a death threat coming through her lips. A jay shrieked, startled, and launched itself away from me. â€Å"But I think that would hurt Jessica’s feelings.† â€Å"Jessica?† What? But†¦ Oh. Okay. I guess†¦ So†¦ Huh. His thoughts were no longer coherent. â€Å"Really, Mike, are you blind?† I echoed her sentiment. She shouldn’t expect everyone to be as perceptive as she was, but really this instance was beyond obvious. With as much trouble as Mike had had working himself up to ask Bella out, did he imagine it wasn’t just as difficult for Jessica? It must be selfishness that made him blind to others. And Bella was so unselfish, she saw everything. Jessica. Huh. Wow. Huh. â€Å"Oh,† he managed to say. Bella used his confusion to make her exit. â€Å"It’s time for class, and I can’t be late again.† Mike became an unreliable viewpoint from then on. He found, as he turned the idea of Jessica around and around in his head, that he rather liked the thought of her finding him attractive. It was second place, not as good as if Bella had felt that way. She’s cute, though, I guess. Decent body. A bird in the hand†¦ He was off then, on to new fantasies that were just as vulgar as the ones about Bella, but now they only irritated rather than infuriated. How little he deserved either girl; they were almost interchangeable to him. I stayed clear of his head after that. When she was out of sight, I curled up against the cool trunk of an enormous madrone tree and I danced from mind to mind, keeping her in sight, always glad when Angela Weber was available to look through. I wished there was someway to thank the Weber girl for simply being a nice person. It made me feel better to think that Bella had one friend worth having. I watched Bella’s face from whichever angle I was given, and I could see that she was sad again. This surprised me – I thought the sun would be enough to keep her smiling. At lunch, I saw her glance time and time again toward the empty Cullen table, and that thrilled me. It gave me hope. Perhaps she missed me, too. She had plans to go out with the other girls – I automatically planned my own surveillance – but these plans were postponed when Mike invited Jessica out on the date he’d planned for Bella. So I went straight to her home instead, doing a quick sweep of the woods to make sure no one dangerous had wandered too close. I knew Jasper had warned his one-time brother to avoid the town – citing my insanity as both explanation and warning – but I wasn’t taking any chances. Peter and Charlotte had no intention of causing animosity with my family, but intentions were changeable things†¦ All right, I was overdoing it. I knew that. As if she knew I was watching, as if she took pity on the agony I felt when I couldn’t see her, Bella came out to the backyard after a long hour indoors. She had a book in her hand and a blanket under her arm. Silently, I climbed into the higher branches of the closest tree overlooking the yard. She spread the blanket on the damp grass and then lay on her stomach and started flipping through the worn book, as if trying to find her place. I read over her shoulder. Ah – more classics. She was an Austen fan. She read quickly, crossing and recrossing her ankles in the air. I was watching the sunlight and wind play in her hair when her body suddenly stiffened, and her hand froze on the page. All I saw was that she’d reached chapter three when she roughly grabbed a thick section of pages and shoved them over. I caught a glance of a title page, Mansfield Park. She was starting a new story – the book was a compilation of novels. I wondered why she’d switched stories so abruptly. Just a few moments later, she slammed the book angrily shut. With a fierce scowl on her face, she pushed the book aside and flipped over onto her back. She took a deep breath, as if to calm herself, pushed her sleeves up and closed her eyes. I remembered the novel, but I couldn’t think of anything offensive in it to upset her. Another mystery. I sighed. She lay very still, moving just once to yank her hair away from her face. It fanned out over her head, a river of chestnut. And then she was motionless again. Her breathing slowed. After several long minutes her lips began to tremble. Mumbling in her sleep. Impossible to resist. I listened as far out as I could, catching voices in the houses nearby. Two tablespoons of flour†¦one cup of milk†¦ C’mon! Get it through the hoop! Aw, c’mon! Red, or blue†¦or maybe I should wear something more casual†¦ There was no one close by. I jumped to the ground, landing silently on my toes. This was very wrong, very risky. How condescendingly I’d once judged Emmett for his thoughtless ways and Jasper for his lack of discipline – and now I was consciously flouting all the rules with a wild abandon that made their lapses look like nothing at all. I used to be the responsible one. I sighed, but crept out into the sunshine, regardless. I avoided looking at myself in the sun’s glare. It was bad enough that my skin was stone and inhuman in shadow; I didn’t want to look at Bella and myself side by side in the sunlight. The difference between us was already insurmountable, painful enough without this image also in my head. But I couldn’t ignore the rainbow sparkles that reflected onto her skin when I got closer. My jaw locked at the sight. Could I be any more of a freak? I imagined her terror if she opened her eyes now†¦ I started to retreat, but she mumbled again, holding me there. â€Å"Mmm†¦ Mmm.† Nothing intelligible. Well, I would wait for a bit. I carefully stole her book, stretching my arm out and holding my breath while I was close, just in case. I started breathing again when I was a few yards away, tasting the way the sunshine and open air affected her scent. The heat seemed to sweeten the smell. My throat flamed with desire, the fire fresh and fierce again because I had been away from her for too long. I spent a moment controlling that, and then – forcing myself to breathe through my nose – I let her book fall open in my hands. She’d started with the first book†¦ I flipped through the pages quickly to the third chapter of Sense and Sensibility, searching for something potentially offensive in Austen’s overly polite prose. When my eyes stopped automatically at my name – the character Edward Ferrars being introduced for the first time – Bella spoke again. â€Å"Mmm. Edward.† She sighed. This time I did not fear that she had awoken. Her voice was just a low, wistful murmur. Not the scream of fear it would have been if she’d seen me now. Joy warred with self-loathing. She was still dreaming of me, at least. â€Å"Edmund. Ahh. Too†¦.close†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Edmund? Ha! She wasn’t dreaming of me at all, I realized blackly. The self-loathing returned in force. She was dreaming of fictional characters. So much for my conceit. I replaced her book, and stole back into the cover of the shadows – where I belonged. The afternoon passed and I watched, feeling helpless again, as the sun slowly sank in the sky and the shadows crawled across the lawn toward her. I wanted to push them back, but the darkness was inevitable; the shadows took her. When the light was gone, her skin looked too pale – ghostly. Her hair was dark again, almost black against her face. It was a frightening thing to watch – like witnessing Alice’s visions come to fruition. Bella’s steady, strong heartbeat was the only reassurance, the sound that kept this moment from feeling like a nightmare. I was relieved when her father arrived home. I could hear little from him as he drove down the street toward the house. Some vague annoyance†¦in the past, something from his day at work. Expectation mixed with hunger – I guessed that he was looking forward to dinner. But his thoughts were so quiet and contained that I could not be sure I was right; I only got the gist of them. I wondered what her mother sounded like – what the genetic combination had been that had formed her so uniquely. Bella started awake, jerking up to a sitting position when the tires of her father’s car hit the brick driveway. She stared around herself, seeming confused by the unexpected darkness. For one brief moment, her eyes touched the shadows where I hid, but they flickered quickly away. â€Å"Charlie?† she asked in a low voice, still peering into the trees surrounding the small yard. The door of his car slammed shut, and she looked to the sound. She got to her feet quickly and gathered her things, casting one more look back toward the woods. I moved into a tree closer to the back window near the small kitchen, and listened to their evening. It was interesting to compare Charlie’s words to his muffled thoughts. His love and concern for his only daughter were nearly overwhelming, and yet his words were always terse and casual. Most of the time, they sat in companionable silence. I heard her discuss her plans for the following evening in Port Angeles, and I refined my own plans as I listened. Jasper had not warned Peter and Charlotte to stay clear of Port Angeles. Though I knew that they had fed recently and had no intention of hunting any where in the vicinity of our home, I would watch her, just in case. After all, there were always others of my kind out there. And then, all those human dangers that I had never much considered before now. I heard her worry aloud about leaving her father to prepare dinner alone, and smiled at this proof to my theory – yes, she was a care-taker. And then I left, knowing I would return when she was asleep. I would not trespass on her privacy the way the peeping tom would have. I was here for her protection, not to leer at her in the way Mike Newton no doubt would, were he agile enough to move through the treetops the way I could. I would not treat her so crassly. My house was empty when I returned, which was fine by me. I didn’t miss the confused or disparaging thoughts, questioning my sanity. Emmett had left a note stuck to the newel post. Football at the Rainier field – c’mon! Please? I found a pen and scrawled the word sorry beneath his plea. The teams were even without me, in any case. I went for the shortest of hunting trips, contenting myself with the smaller, gentler creatures that did not taste as good as the hunters, and then changed into fresh clothes before I ran back to Forks. Bella did not sleep as well tonight. She thrashed in her blankets, her face sometimes worried, sometimes sad. I wondered what nightmare haunted her†¦and then realized that perhaps I really didn’t want to know. When she spoke, she mostly muttered derogatory things about Forks in a glum voice. Only once, when she sighed out the words â€Å"Come back† and her hand twitched open – a wordless plea – did I have a chance to hope she might be dreaming of me. The next day of school, the last day the sun would hold me prisoner, was much the same as the day before. Bella seemed even gloomier than yesterday, and I wondered if she would bow out of her plans – she didn’t seem in the mood. But, being Bella, she would probably put her friends’ enjoyment above that of her own. She wore a deep blue blouse today, and the color set her skin off perfectly, making it look like fresh cream. School ended, and Jessica agreed to pick the other girls up – Angela was going, too, for which I was grateful. I went home to get my car. When I found that Peter and Charlotte were there, I decided could afford to give the girls an hour or so for a head start. I would never be able to bear following behind them, driving at the speed limit – hideous thought. I came in through the kitchen, nodding vaguely at Emmett’s and Esme’s greetings as I passed by everyone in the front room and went straight to the piano. Ugh, he’s back. Rosalie, of course. Ah, Edward. I hate to see him suffering so. Esme’s joy was becoming marred by concern. She should be concerned. This love story she envisioned for me was careening toward a tragedy more perceptibly every moment. Have fun in Port Angeles tonight, Alice thought cheerfully. Let me know when I’m allowed to talk to Bella. You’re pathetic. I can’t believe you missed the game last night just to watch somebody sleep, Emmett grumbled. Jasper paid me no mind, even when the song I played came out a little more stormily than I’d intended. It was an old song, with a familiar theme: impatience. Jasper was saying goodbye to his friends, who eyed me curiously. What a strange creature, the Alice-sized, white-blond Charlotte was thinking. And he was so normal and pleasant the last time we met. Peter’s thoughts were in sync with hers, as was usually the case. It must be the animals. The lack of human blood drives them mad eventually, he was concluding. His hair was just as fair as hers, and almost as long. They were very similar – except for size, as he was almost as tall as Jasper – in both look and thought. A well matched pair, I’d always thought. Everyone but Esme stopped thinking about me after a moment, and I played in more subdued tones so that I would not attract notice. I did not pay attention to them for a long while, just letting the music distract me from my unease. It was hard to have the girl out of sight and mind. I only returned my attention to their conversation when the goodbyes grew more final. â€Å"If you see Maria again,† Jasper was saying, a little warily, â€Å"tell her I wish her well.† Maria was the vampire who had created both Jasper and Peter – Jasper in the latter half of the nineteenth century, Peter more recently, in the nineteen forties. She’d looked Jasper up once when we were in Calgary. It had been an eventful visit – we’d had to move immediately. Jasper had politely asked her to keep her distance in the future. â€Å"I don’t imagine that will happen soon,† Peter said with a laugh – Maria was undeniable dangerous and there was not much love lost between her and Peter. Peter had, after all, been instrumental in Jasper’s defection. Jasper had always been Maria’s favorite; she considered it a minor detail that she had once planned to kill him. â€Å"But, should it happen, I certainly will.† They were shaking hands then, preparing to depart. I let the song I was playing trail off to an unsatisfying end, and got hastily to my feet. â€Å"Charlotte, Peter,† I said, nodding. â€Å"It was nice to see you again, Edward,† Charlotte said doubtfully. Peter just nodded in return. Madman, Emmett threw after me. Idiot, Rosalie thought at the same time. Poor boy. Esme. And Alice, in a chiding tone. They’re going straight east, to Seattle. No where near Port Angeles. She showed me the proof in her visions. I pretended I hadn’t heard that. My excuses were already flimsy enough. Once in my car, I felt more relaxed; the robust purr of the engine Rosalie had boosted for me – last year, when she was in a better mood – was soothing. It was a relief to be in motion, to know that I was getting closer to Bella with every mile that flew away under my tires. How to cite The Twilight Saga 5: Midnight Sun 8. Ghost, Essay examples

Development and Implementation of Account Software

Question: Discuss about the Development and Implementation of Account Software. Answer: Introduction ERS or Enterprise Resource planning is basically a business process management software that offers a number of integrated applications for an organization so that it can effectively manage its day to day business activities and can even automate numerous back office functions. As an organization thinks of expansion, then there is a simultaneous expansion in its workload. At this threshold level, automatization of crucial human works becomes a priority. The ERP software deals with all pivotal spheres of an organization ranging from product planning and development to manufacturing as well as sales and marketing of the products. Another similar term for this system is AIS or Accounting Information System (Rouse, 2016). This efficient structure is used by a business to collect, store, retrieve, manage and process its financial data so that it could be easily analyzed and interpret by accountants, consultants, business analysts, managers, chief financial officers (CFOs), auditors, etc. The AIS is installed in a company with an ultimate aim of implementing the highest level of security and accuracy in the firms recordkeeping and financial transactions. This data could then be legally accessed by the ones who need it. The AIS basically includes People, Procedure, Instructions, Data, Software, IT infrastructure and Internal Controls (Beal, 2016). The following business report is an effort to propose the best Accounting Software for the two firms taken into consideration. While evaluating the best software, the business requirements are taken into consideration. The newly suggested ERP/ AIS should have the capability to address the present and potential challenges of the companies associated with the Accounting system. One of the considered companies is Disk4U which sells CDs and Vinyl Records. It is a small family owned business spread around the Sydney metropolis. The other company is Sungate Foods is a Victoria based rice and wild rice producer. The firm operates through three processing/ a warehouse location while employing 100 employees as the base staff and even has a marketing office in Melbourne, Victoria (Wiley, 2013). Business Processes A capable ERP program is a cornerstone of financial and operational management for most successful businesses. The implementation of the software is indeed a tough task. The Business process for the accounting software begins with the analysis of actual needs of the customers and their specific requirements with the software. After analysis of the requirements, it becomes crucial for the service providers to gather resources for the same. This process not only requires the software vendors to collect financial resources for the software development, but at the same time there is a huge requirement of talented human resources that could customize softwares with the changing perceptions and requirements of the clients. Good IT executives are also required to resolve software related issues faced by the customers. The collection of resources is followed by the development of software by implementing the knowledge of the human resource in compliance with the requirements of the clients ( Appian Team, 2016). Only the development of the software is not necessary for delivering effective services to the clients, but at the same time it is necessary that the company should gather resources for management of the software after it has been implemented in the client company. The technology is changing at a rapid pace and due to these changes the softwares need to be managed periodically. As the software is being developed for the accounting department, hence most of the people acquiring the services are not well versed with the Information Technology environment and in times of crashes they definitely need the guidance of the IT experts from the service providers (Lampathaki, et al., 2013). Prior to the implementation and maintenance, the vendors need to promote their services to the ones in need (Clients First Business Solutions LLC., 2016). For this an analysis of the markets is to be made and efficient promotion channels are to be adopted. These channels are basically designed to target specific people at a single time. Sometimes analysis of needs is required and sometimes needs are to be created among the consumers about the products. The vendors in the markets generally offer similar types of products and hence there arises a need of offering special services which can differ one vendor from another. This is the fact that creates competitive advantage over the rivals for a firm. The special services of vendors also offer new experiences to the customers. Business Requirements Before developing the accounting software, there are a number of requirements that are to be met. The business requirement gives acceleration in the development of the software process. However, when the needs of the clients become more specific, then the requirement range also narrows. The requirements of two clients in the markets are never same and hence the vendors have to keep this in mind that while meeting the specific needs of one client, the needs of the other client is not ignored. Business requirements are high level requirements that are typically understood by the management and a board of directors. These requirements are to be in compliance with the services being offered by the third party to the client company. The management is said to closely analyze such requirements and thus the service providers have to pay a keen attention while meeting such requirements (1CC UK Team, 2007). The business requirements for implementing efficient accounting software in the considered company are almost similar. However, due to the size of the company, these requirements may vary sometimes. The requirements are as follows: As the companies are shifting from manual account management to automated accounting software, hence the accountants and other members of the client company needs to be well versed with computers and other technical knowledge which will aid them in using and maintaining the software to yield accurate results. The computerized system installed in the client company should be of advance version. This will allow the software to run smoothly without any restrictions. The results yielded will be error-free. The advanced computing devices also offer a user-friendly working environment to the users. So the ones, who are not so pleased with the idea of automated accounting systems, could also enjoy the quick services of accounting software (Requirements Network Team, 2016). The software should have the capability to calculate all payroll requirements like PAYE, annual leaves, long service leaves, etc. Also, while operating at its best level for both the considered companies, the software should keep a detailed track of the customers, what they buy at present and what are their expectations with the firms in the coming future. This is in common language known as Customer Relationship Management system. The efficiency of the software will be enhanced if it is designed to track separate financial records for each business or department within the business. As the business size for Disk4U is quite small, hence, its financial systems could be handled with single software. However, Sungate Foods is a large business as compared to the former company. So the software should be efficient enough to handle multiple financial transactions and issues at a single time. The company Disk4U is a small company which sells CDs and Vinyl records to the customers. As the firm has currently entered into the online marketing channels, then its requirements from the new accounting software is quite specific. For this company, the new system should incorporate all the operations like calculations of the customers visiting the firms website a day, number of orders placed or the items most browsed. Apart from this, the software could also keep an account of the services delivered by their employees and management of their wages and increments. As the firm is quite small and is expanded within a small area, hence its requirements are not big. Yet, the specific requirements need the service providers to develop customized software that could meet the needs of the clients. The company Sungate Foods, although a bit bigger than the Disk4U, hence, its requirements comprises of a number of general as well as specific ones. The product produced by the company is a perishable one and hence requires strong software that could maintain records on the daily basis. System Requirements The competition in the accounting software industry is growing at a rapid pace and hence the system requirements are also altering in the similar manner. The companies are now developing softwares according to the advancements in the Information Technology around the world. The platforms, on which these softwares are running, are in an evolving phase. As soon as a new platform is launched, then the companies have to amend their softwares accordingly. The system requirements of the accounting software basically include an Operating system, a Minimum set of Hardware, a Network, Printer Requirements, etc. As the companies will be installing the accounting software for the first time, then the leading OS is needed for a newly installed accounting system (The Sage Group plc, 2016). The advanced version of Windows and iOS is preferred over the others. Similarly, the hardware requirements for the advanced softwares include a speedy microprocessor with a minimum of 5 gigabyte of free disk space initially. The networks established for the efficiency of the software should have secure cables. The Wi-Fi connections between the Client/ Workstation and Data server is generally not supported nor preferred. Apart from the technical requirements, as both the considered firms are operating on a low to (The Sage Group plc, 2016)medium scale, hence, the softwares being offered to them should be cost effective. The accounts of the companies are not very vast and even they dont have human resources that could manage the softwares which are quite technical in their usage. Hence, for such firms, the softwares should be easy to use and manage. As both the companies are quite new to this field of accounting softwares, hence they are also quite reluctant in paying a huge amount of their revenue in such a field. So, it becomes the requirement of the firms that the softwares are offered at affordable prices (Altinn Business Information Service, 2016). Both the companies considered for this report are small ventures that are not well versed with the accounting softwares and its technical implications. In such a case, the software should be easy to use and manage. The software should also satiate the needs of the non-technical users. The ambience offered by the software should be user friendly so that the clients could implement it according to their needs and even customize it when required. Not only installation, but management of the software is also required. If the softwares are coded in the latest programming languages, then the users could easily handle its management in worse situations. The latest programming languages are quite close to the user and the codes are generally written in English language with easy syntaxes. These codes could easily be interpreted by the end user and if need could also be amended by utilizing the lowest possible resources. Flexibility of softwares is another notable feature that forms the prime requirement of the customers while searching for suitable accounting softwares for their firms. Flexible software could easily be customized according to the needs of the firm. This feature will allow the customers to rely highly on the automated accounting system rather than the manual management of the finances and accounts. The users will feel free to use the software according to their understandings and needs (CAS Team, 2012). Software Selection The Software selection process is also a crucial task when it comes to decide the appropriate accounting software for the company. The software selection highly relies on the needs and size of the firm. As the technology is changing at a rapid pace, hence there are a number of service providers in the markets who offers the best accounting software. The needs of the customers form the crucial basis in deciding which software to prefer. For instance, the two companies need accounting software that is compatible with their system requirements. Considering the small size of the firm and even their specific requirements, there are a number of players in the Australian market who develops best accounting softwares for the clients and this includes: Xero, Saasu, MYOB, Reckon, Intuit, QuickBooks Online, Sage, Netsuite, etc. MYOB is the biggest SME accounting software provider in the Australian markets (Sommerville, 2004). For security purpose this provider saves the clients data on the online severs or to the desktop itself. This service provider has been a traditional one and accepted by all those who are quite new to this accounting software ambience. The only drawback is this software needs to be downloaded and installed on desktop only and cannot be accessed on a different platform. The most leading competitor of this service provider is Xero, which targets both the giant accounting firms as well as smaller businesses . It is a New Zealand based software company. Its key features include automatic bank and credit card account feeds, invoice, expense claims, purchase orders and standard business management reporting. For specific users in Australia, the company is providing a payroll feature. Saasu is the old man of the online accounting services. It offers affordable services to the customers who are looking for a low-cost alternative. The firm has spent a little on its marketing strategies to accumulate a customer base of about 25,000 companies. Reckon is another player in the market which provides both cloud-based and desktop-based accounting software. This firm has a strong competitive advantage over the others as its software is acknowledged by a number of Accountants across Australia. Intuit, the leading US giant has given a great competition to the growing business of Xero in Australia. To have an edge over this leading competitor, Intuit played a destabilizing campaign by promoting its own online accounting program to Australian Bookkeepers and accountant at a very affordable price. This approach helped Intuitive to target those customers of the competitors who have a priority of affordable pricing above all the other available dimensions (Comptechdoc, 2016). Sage is also a renowned name in this competition as it gives a tough competition to the others of the same genre. Recently, the company has introduced Sage One Online software which has been acknowledged by a number of users in Australia. The changing perceptions of the accounting software clients in Australia have made the service providers to include innovative elements in their services and it has become crucial also as the competition in this field is increasing at a rapid pace. The innovative ideas installed will allow the customers to differentiate between good, better and best services and choose wisely among the available options. Vendor Selection As both the firms are entering into the world of automated accounting for the first time, hence, it becomes pivotal for them to have a wise selection of the vendor (Lotich, 2013). The selection of the best vendor is based on the following criteria: The company being selected should have a good experience in serving the people with the accounting software services. The vendor should be well established and should easily anticipate the prime requirements of their clients. The vendor should also be consistent in their service and should provide services in a regular manner. The supply issues should never arise between the vendor and the clients. The software services need a regular maintenance as the technological advancements are occurring at a regular pace. So, the vendors should provide good maintenance service to the clients in times of issues with the softwares (Purchasing and procurement cente, 2016). The vendors should also allow flexibility in their softwares so that the clients can amend them according to their needs and requirements. The pricing factor is also crucial while availing accounting software services. Hence, those vendors are preferable who can offer affordable services to its clients. If the client is satisfied with the quality of products and services of a vendor then it will definitely come back irrespective of the raised prices for the same products (Mukherjee, 2014). Conclusion Although there are numerous leaders in the market to provide the best experience to both the clients in the field of accounting softwares, but among them only those will be selected that will satiate the peculiar needs of the clients. The decision of selecting the apt vendor for the firm highly relies on the current status of the vendor in the Australian markets and even the quality of services they are offering. On the basis of the above discussion, it could be inferred that Xero and MYOB could be the best service provider for both the companies. This is because both these vendors are quite experienced in their field and can offer customized softwares to both the clients. These leaders already have a huge customer base in Australia and this gives the competitive advantage over the other players in the market. References 1CC UK Team, 2007. Hardware and Software Requirements for Sage 50 v15 to v22: Sage, Available at: https://www.1cc.co.uk/Hardware%20and%20Software%20Requirements%20for%20Sage%2050%20v15%20to%20v22.pdf Altinn Business Information Service, 2016. Requirements of the accounting system. Requirements of the accounting system. Appian Team, 2016. Business Process Definition. [Online] Available at: https://www.appian.com/about-bpm/definition-of-a-business-process/ Beal, V., 2016. ERP - enterprise resource planning. ERP - enterprise resource planning. CAS Team, 2012. Specifications for a Company-wide Accounting and Financials Solution , Available at: https://www.compareaccountingsoftware.com/product_pdfs/rfp.pdf Clients First Business Solutions LLC., 2016. Needs Analysis and Software Selection. Needs Analysis and Software Selection. Comptechdoc, 2016. Software Requirements Definition. Software Requirements Definition. Lampathaki, F., Koussouris, S. Psarras, J., 2013. Business process modelling: Decision Support Systems Laboratory, NTUA, Available at: https://academics.epu.ntua.gr/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=nNPcBN7bjX0%3Dtabid=930mid=2218 Lotich, P., 2013. Vendor Selection Criteria 7 Things to Consider. Vendor Selection Criteria 7 Things to Consider, 30 January. Mukherjee, K., 2014. Supplier selection criteria and methods: past, present and future: MPRA, Available at: https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/60079/2/MPRA_paper_60079.pdf Purchasing and procurement cente, 2016. Selecting A Vendor: Your Vendor Selection Criteria. [Online] Available at: https://www.purchasing-procurement-center.com/selecting-a-vendor.html Requirements Network Team, 2016. Business Requirements vs Functional Requirements. Business Requirements vs Functional Requirements. Rouse, M., 2016. ERP (enterprise resource planning). ERP (enterprise resource planning). Sommerville, I., 2004. Software Requirements: CS2 Software Engineering, Available at: https://www.inf.ed.ac.uk/teaching/courses/cs2/LectureNotes/CS2Ah/SoftEng/se02.pdf The Sage Group plc, 2016. Sage 50 Accounting System Requirements. Sage 50 Accounting System Requirements. Wiley, C., 2013. What are Accounting Information Systems?. What are Accounting Information Systems?, April.